Every October 28, the Indonesian people always commemorate the Sumpah Pemuda Youth Pledge. On this date precisely in 1928, youths from various regions in Indonesia gathered to hold the Second Youth Congress, laying the foundations of nationalism against colonialism, putting aside their respective regional egos. The Second Youth Congress was held in a house owned by a Chinese, namely Sie Kong Liang. Previously, this building has undergone several changes in function. Then on August 15, 1928, this building became the venue for the Second Youth Congress in October 1928. Quoted from the website of the Ministry of Education and Culture, according to existing records, Sie Kong Liang's residence was built at the beginning of the 20th century. Since 1908 the building located on Jalan Kramat Raya has been rented by students from STOVIA School tot Opleiding van Inlandsche Artsen and RS Rechtsschool as a place to live and study. The name of the building at that time was Commensalen Huis. Some of the students who had stayed were Muhammad Yamin, Amir Sjarifoedin, Soerjadi Surabaya, Soerjadi Jakarta, Assaat, Abu Hanifah, Abas, Hidajat, Ferdinand Lumban Tobing, Soenarko, Koentjoro Poerbopranoto, Mohammad Amir, Roesmali, Mohammad Tamzil, Soemanang, Samboedjo Arif, Mokoginta, Hassan, and Katjasungkana. Then in 1927, the building was used by various youth movement organizations to carry out movement activities. Bung Karno and figures from the Algemeene Studie Club Bandung were often present to discuss the format of the struggle with the residents of Gedung Kramat 106. Sekar Roekoen Congress, Indonesian Youth, PPPI were once held in this place. In addition, this building is used as the secretariat of the PPPI and the secretariat of the magazine Indonesia Raja issued by the PPPI. Since 1927, the building which was originally named Langen Siswo was given the name Indonesische Clubhuis or Clubgebouw meeting building. On August 15, 1928, it was decided that the Second Youth Congress would be held in this building, in October 1928. Soegondo Djojopuspito, chairman of the PPPI, was elected chairman of the congress and this place was named the Sumpah Pemuda Building. If at the First Youth Congress narrow regional differences were successfully resolved and the unity of the Indonesian nation was created, the Second Youth Congress resulted in more advanced decisions. In this building a more advanced decision was made, which became known as the Sumpah Pemuda. After the Youth Pledge event, many residents left the Indonesische Clubgebouw building because they had graduated. After the students discontinued the lease in 1934, the building was then leased to a Chinese named Pang Tjem Jam during 1934 – 1937. Pang Tjem Jam used the building as a residence. Then this building was rented by Loh Jing Tjoe and used it as a flower shop from 1937 to 1948. Since 1951 this building was later changed to the Hersia Hotel. Until finally in 1973 this building changed its function into the Youth Pledge Museum to commemorate the birth of the spirit of nationalism of youth from all regions in Indonesia.
Maklum ia menjabat sekretaris panitia kongres. Dalam pertemuan itu, Yamin berpidato panjang lebar tentang "Persatuan dan Kebangsaan Indonesia", termasuk tentang perlunya bahasa persatuan untuk menyatukan seluruh kelompok dan suku di Indonesia. "Semua tegang karena Belanda terus mengawasi selama 24 jam," kata R. Soeharto.
MomentumSumpah Pemuda menjadi salah satu titik balik perjalanan bangsa Indonesia menuju Kemerdekaan RI pada 17 Agustus 1945. Sebab saat itu Indonesia masih terpecah-belah hingga para pemuda belum memahami siapa musuh mereka dan bersatu untuk melawannya. Persatuan itu kemudian ditandai dengan momentum Sumpah Pemuda.
Thisstatement is relevant to discuss two historical events are considered important by Indonesian people, namely the events of Youth Pledge on October 28, 1928 and the Indonesian Revolution on August 17, 1945. This paper seeks to explain, interpret, and make sense of these two events in the perspectives of education.SumpahPemuda juga menjadi suatu peristiwa sebagai titik balik aktifitas pergerakan nasional yang menentang Belanda dengan tetap mengupayakan rasa kesetiaan terhadap bangsa Indonesia. Dalam peristiwa ini juga melahirkan tokoh yang berperan dalam penyelenggaraan negara Indonesia. Dalam artikel ini dibahas mengenai awal latar belakang terjadinya xrqm.